01
Formats and playback times
Vinyl has physical limits. Longer sides and demanding audio reduce the level and high-frequency detail available in the cut.
| Format | Speed | Recommended maximum | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12-inch LP | 33 RPM | 19 min 30 sec | Albums |
| 12-inch maxi-single | 45 RPM | 14 min 30 sec | Dance, pop and singles |
| 7-inch single | 45 RPM | 5 min | Singles |
| 7-inch EP | 33 RPM | 6 min 30 sec | Extended singles |
02
Prepare the final master
Send one approved version and enough information to reproduce it without interpretation.
- Supply the final track sequence, including hidden or bonus tracks.
- Include the duration of every track and clearly separate Side A, Side B and any additional sides.
- Build the intended pauses into the supplied audio files. Any editing or new pauses must be agreed in advance.
- Make sure the number of tracks, titles, order and durations match across the master, tracklist, labels and printed parts.
03
Accepted audio delivery
Uncompressed files preserve the highest audio fidelity.
- Recommended: WAV or AIFF.
- Also accepted when agreed: FLAC or a DDP image.
- Avoid highly compressed MP3 or OGG files for production masters.
- Use clear file names with side, track number, artist, title and duration.
- Only submit material for which you hold the necessary copyright and related rights.